George Charamba Special Correspondent

One false argument which is peddled by the opposition and foreign interests mostly is that nothing has changed in Zimbabwe since November 2017 when the popular Operation Restore Legacy happened.

There is no difference, so the argument goes, between the First and the Second Republics; between former President Mugabe and current President Mnangagwa. The argument asserts that Operation Restore Legacy was a false start as nothing changed.

This fallacious reasoning is presented as a new realisation, and one arrived at after the recent opposition-led disturbances which rocked the country.

How untrue!

In point of fact, this is an old opposition argument which trended in the run-up to the July 2018 harmonised elections. MDC-Alliance president Nelson Chamisa fondly used it, employing different tropes as figurative props of persuasion. But the argument found no favour with the voting public, which is why the MDC-Alliance was trounced both in parliamentary and presidential elections.

Yet this historic defeat makes no impression on the un-mathematical MDC-Alliance and its media sympathisers, who still do not find it numerically odd that ZANU-PF, with more than two-thirds majority in Parliament, can possibly ever lose the Presidential vote.

Or how ridiculous it is to sustain the myth of a narrow lead for President Mnangagwa given a difference of more than 400 000 votes.

The only new factor in this worn-out argument is how trolls linked to the opposition have abused the social media’s multiplier effect in the hope of swaying public opinion. Whether as themselves or joined by well-known idle G-40 self-exiled fugitives, their propaganda output remains facile and tendentious.

Conceptually facile because the November 2017 operation was never a repudiation of ZANU-PF, or of its glorious past and legacy as a nationalist liberation movement aiming for total national independence founded on democratic majority rule and full sovereignty. The tag “Operation Restore Legacy” made this obvious. It was the ruling party, its organs and its processes, which sired the successor order after the operation. It is thus wilfully false and illogical to set the post-November 2017 order against the party which created it.

Carriers of Operation Restore Legacy are all ZANU-PF cadres to the bone.

They were largely motivated by the need to checkmate the alien G-40 element in order to rescue the party and its Government.

ZANU-PF itself was under threat, both by way of its liberation legacy and by way of its reproducibility as a continuing, governing proposition. The operation was thus restorative. The current leadership of the Second Republic thus cannot be incited or be blackmailed into betraying a legacy they made through blood, tears and sacrifice, indeed from ZANU-PF and its founding principles.

Facile because the fact of dubbing the current order the “Second Republic” is the fact of impliedly counting its antecedent, namely the First Republic, which was an exclusive ZANU-PF construct from 1980. And the count is not of empty or hollow time. Rather, it is time defined and loaded by an agenda for transformation in line with ZANU-PF ideals. There were many seminal achievements notched under the ZANU-PF First Republic, the foremost of which is the attainment and consolidation of our Independence. Then there is the historic recovery of our fixed heritage by way of the land, apart from key social gains made under the First Republic.

Needless to say, the Second Republic perforce recognises and builds on these gains notched under the First Republic, implying a fair amount of continuity, and certainly a continuity by way of the overriding worldview.

To say this of course is not to henpeck the Second Republic which can and should introduce reforms and shifts in order to transform ZANU-PF’s founding vision in order to suit changing times and societal expectations. But there is a clear continuum. Facile because the very forces which Operation Restore Legacy neutered came from the same interests which ZANU-PF battled against both before and after Independence. The political biographies of leading G-40 elements are well known, as indeed are their historical links with Western interests whose new tact was to subvert ZANU-PF from within. The Western origins of the Opposition Movement for Democratic Change are well known, and cannot be erased by the party’s opportunistic association with Operation Restore Legacy.

Let it be known that at critical moments, liberation movements do create broad national fronts to better tackle and resolve the national question. This is a key lesson from the Chinese Revolution. But such contrivances must never be at the expense of the party line. During the operation, enough safeguards were put in place to guard against any such infiltrations. That such safeguards were too subtly embedded to be visible to would-be infiltrators possibly explains why there was this mistaken expectation of a diluting power-sharing in the aftermath of the operation.

The opposition hoped to tap into the hugely popular Operation Restore Legacy to reposition itself in the national estimate, while at the same time buying time for itself and its ailing leader, Morgan Tsvangirai, then neither able to provide substantive leadership, nor ready to make way for a successor.

Little did the opposition know that ZANU-PF’s democratic traditions bade that the resultant order needed endorsement by the governed, which is why urgent elections were both inescapable and desirable. After all, ZANU-PF knew that G-40 elements had used their old links with the opposition, as well as the fact of common, shared Western sponsorship with the opposition to firmly embed themselves in opposition structures. Any power-sharing arrangements with the opposition — which was undesirable anyway — would have assured G-40 elements of a shadowy or ghostly presence at the second GNU dinner table.

What commentators have missed is that there is nothing new about Chamisa’s desperate call for dialogue, which the MDC begun well before Tsvangirai’s demise, and which MDC frenetically pushed for, especially after his demise.

Even Chamisa’s election strategy — if one it was at all — emphasising his candidature above the performance of his party as a whole, was aimed at softening both ZANU-PF and his party for a power-sharing arrangement where mixed results would compel political complementarity.

In calling for dialogue, the MDC-Alliance and its leader are thus stuck in an old argument which, already absurd then, is more absurd now after July 30, and certainly after the failed Constitutional Court challenge. The alliance is rocked by new fears. These arise from disheartening realisation that ZANU-PF is about to recover the economy without them, nay, in spite of them and their Western allies.

This is sure to seal their fate ahead of 2023. They have to disturb and destabilise the recovery efforts already underway.

It is neither fortuitous nor inexplicable that the recent violent disturbances were timed to coincide with the President’s Eurasian trip, and to run ahead of the European Union’s February review of sanctions.

Facile because imperialism’s script against Zimbabwe has barely changed, except of course in respect of nuances.

Whilst Britain and her European allies may not agree with the Americans on who best to help into power in order to secure their interests here should their hopes of creating a client, neo-colonial state succeed in Zimbabwe, there is broad agreement on both sides of the Atlantic that ZANU-PF is no good for the West’s neo-colonial project here. This key point is often missed even within the ranks of ZANU-PF, which is why notions of “old” and “new” have been used loosely and selfishly to de-legitimise and victimise genuine cadres, or to dignify treacherous associations and liaisons with the West in the name of pushing the so-called reform agenda, mostly to the detriment of the party and the Republic.

The debate in the West is over tactics of removing ZANU-PF, and over who to install once ZANU-PF is toppled. It is not over the future of ZANU-PF in Zimbabwean and Southern African politics. That issue is long settled, in fact was settled in the 1970s when both Kissinger and Vorster agreed that political power in Zimbabwe had to be denied to “people with guns”, a reference to the two liberation movements of ZANU and ZAPU. The troubling factor is our collective amnesia which borders the suicidal.

Hopewell Chin’ono
So, when naive pawns of the West, exemplified by young and gullible Hopewell Chin’ono, argue for the overthrow of ZANU-PF as a system, they are merely restating an age-old goal of imperialism, which to their simple, impressionable minds, belatedly strikes them as epiphanic.

It says a lot about the “new times” we live in that such shameless pawns find pride in disclosing how “hard” they have worked with key regime-change protagonists within the American establishment to seek to amend ZDERA!

Ironically, they find no contradiction in demanding for a complete overhaul of constitutionally tested national laws here, while pleading for the reform of foreign laws which are definitionally illegal, and operationally meant to challenge the legislative sovereignty of their own country, and to punish them and their compatriots for ever daring to repossess their heritage. Frankly if POSA, AIPPA, BSA — all of which are national laws which have been tested in our courts; and all of which have been repeatedly amended at the behest of the opposition — deserve to be discarded on false arguments of non-compliance with the 2013 Zimbabwean Constitution, surely ZDERA, which was made in America, which was made against Zimbabwe, and which was made for the furtherance of illegal American interests here, deserves a much worse fate than prettifying it using a black make-over artist-superpatriot?

And the conspiracy went deeper. It included using foreign money and expertise to attempt to re-write Zimbabwean laws, something hardly unseemly to minds which have acquiesced and submitted to a foreign-drafted ZDERA already.

Curious that this American-led package comes hard on the heels of the Chinese-led digitilisation programme which is still underway and has modernised ZBC technically, and long after the then American Secretary of State, Hilary Clinton’s hysterical testimony that America was losing global media hegemony to the Sino-Russian media thrust. After that call, America set aside money for regaining propaganda initiatives globally, which fund simpletons like Chin’ono, who think it came their way as a special favour from Uncle Sam! Add to all this the latest American policy for Africa announced in December last year and you then understand what is going on behind the scenes, all in the name of “modernisation” and “professionalisation” of the public media. This Bolton policy assumes building some global consent ahead of the operationalisation of Trump’s “America First” policy. A quiescent global media thus becomes key.

The post-Operation Restore Legacy political order was meant to be made amenable to Western interests. Benchmarks for that re-orientation included legislative reforms meant to soften the Zimbabwean State; the reversal of the Land Reform Programme and a new foreign policy thrust which looks away from the East.

All these have not happened, which is why there is this frustration and name-calling. On foreign policy, the current Zimbabwean political order has in fact broadened its Look East policy to cover Russian-dominated Eurasia. That cannot be music for the West which is now convinced more than ever before that ZANU-PF is no good. Yet this broadening of engagement and foreign relations by Zimbabwe is not motivated by gratuitous desire to spite the West; rather, it is founded on the fact that the West remains stuck in old politics of regime change and sanctions, by which it organised against the First Republic, and by which it still seeks a ZANU-PF ouster under the Second Republic. The West’s insistence on the “pari-passu” principle when it comes to settling World Bank debt is meant to perpetuate a debt overhang on Zimbabwe in order both to foreclose Zimbabwe’s debt settlement plan, and to defeat Zimbabwe’s argument against hurtful, illegal Western sanctions. No wonder America’s ideologues like Harry Thomas, himself former US ambassador to Zimbabwe, can plausibly argue that the real issue is not about US sanctions, but about Zimbabwe’s continued indebtedness to IFIs. A highly indebted Zimbabwe is thought desperately pliable, and susceptible to undue influence. Much more, it allows the West’s political protégé, the MDC-Alliance, to argue for some role and relevance as the West’s favoured interlocutor on international debt resolution. This is why Tendai Biti is not only key to the Americans, but actually a decisive factor in how America views and assesses the Second Republic.

Apart from Venezuela, whose politics we must all watch closely, Zimbabwe is the only other country whose fate hangs on the little life of its supposed citizen-suspect. The idea is to package Biti — himself America’s favoured horse — as the saviour of Zimbabwe.

The upshot of all this is not how the Second Republic is any different from the First or, if we were to personalise, how President Mnangagwa is different from former President Mugabe. Rather, the issue is how both dispensations are confronted by the same old foes, forces and interests.

When the likes of MDC-Alliance’s Innocent Gonese glibly talk about a ZANU-PF stuck in old politics and old models, they do so to proffer an argument meant to blackmail the powers-that-be, hoping to incite ZANU-PF into a suicidal mode where it legislates itself out of power, or abdicates to hooligans seeking to overturn electoral results in order to create a client government from the streets. Yet in all this, the opposition gives a backhanded tribute to President Mnangagwa under whose presidency civil liberties which have flowered and flourished, the same liberties which the opposition now seeks to weaponise against him and his Government.

Surely old age cannot be a prerogative of, let alone a rhetorical question only reserved for ZANU-PF alone? Old age needs to be checked on all actors in Zimbabwe’s rather unusually congested drama cast.

When Chamisa threatens to spoil a vote which goes against him, threatens to spoil it through violent protests, among other acts of destabilisation, is he any different from the old MDC which announced its birth and political advent through violent riots in the late 1990s?

When Chamisa proclaims a “kairos” moment ripened through violent protests, is he being any different, any new, or any younger, than the old politics of his predecessor — Morgan Tsvangirai who called on Mugabe to “go peacefully” or else be “removed violently”?

When Biti rushes to America to lobby Senators in charge of the American Foreign Relations Committee, rushes to lobby establishment think-tanks and foundations like Cato for more, tighter sanctions and isolation against Zimbabwe, is his MDC-Alliance breaking new ground, or breaking with its traitorous past?

When the MDC-Alliance’s programme of violence finds sturdy defenders in old proponents of regime change like Kate Hoey and Peter Hain, has the opposition entered a New Dispensation it so glibly invokes to judge and excoriate ZANU-PF? With such old bed-mates?

And when some hoary British Lord plaintively calls on Her Majesty’s Government to please consider recolonising Zimbabwe, are we in 21st Century or we have slid back to the Victorian era?

Who finds political succour from such a call? Why has the opposition here not denounced such an archaic nostalgia which, nevertheless, prises open the British sub-conscious?

Surely a Chamisa who still insists he won after an internationally supervised and observed poll, and after a losing in a globally televised court hearing, cannot be newer, better, than MDC-T and the late Tsvangirai in 2013? If anything, he is actually worse and made worst by his aligning with G-40 renegades whose standing in Zimbabwe’s politics invites total revilement. Can such an alliance give him and his party the moral stature to describe anyone or anything in our political environment as “old”, or as “from the past”?

ZANU-PF has a proud past, which in fact sired Zimbabwe as an independent Republic. It does not need to apologise for it. True, ZANU-PF must constantly transform or reinvent itself, but within set norms and traditions as behoves all systems that endure. Those who are threatened by, or seek the repudiations of, ZANU-PF’s past — with all its shortcomings — cannot pretend to defend a free and independent Zimbabwe.

What is worse, those who pretend not to have a chequered past of their own; those who falsely think time began with them — began today — are fake, false and deceitfully hiding a shameful past for which they are yet and ready to atone.

For the past is only superseded and overcome when all who have lived in it, acted in it, and thought about it in a certain limited way, or even inherited it as a deadweight from their erring predecessors, have bravely rethought and re-wrought it to create a new past in the present.

George Charamba is the Deputy Chief Secretary to the President and Cabinet

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By: Hopewell Chin’ono

I say so because we targeted Robert Mugabe thinking that he was the only source of our problems, and yet as history has now shown us in the past fourteen months, Mugabe was only a member of a big society called ZANUPF.

We marched, danced and ululated when the military removed him from power and we even had historic “Selfies” taken with those soldiers for good measure.

It shows that we did not have a proper understanding of the relatedness of various state organs and ZANUPF and ultimately how they work together to create this painful economic misery that we are being subjected to daily.

Our problems are historical, so it is important to apply history lessons whenever we are trying to deal with them, otherwise we get lost in the maze of good English without substance, a very common Zimbabwean problem and tragedy of thought.

We are a very educated nation, we are book smart and yet not street smart at all, we are not wise and we should accept that reality and start applying wisdom if we are to get somewhere.

Most arguments that I read on social media are rooted in an utopian logic that is divorced from the reality on the ground in Zimbabwe, some even throw in the “but in America or England they do it this way.”

That alone shows how divorced we are from understanding how to deal with our specific crisis, for instance Zimbabwe was not won through making such irrational examples, the bulk of those who led the liberation struggle were not educated at all, but they applied wisdom to their cause and they won the bush war.

Morgan Tsvangirai, Nelson Chamisa, Thokozani Khupe and Athur Mutambara went to President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s November 2017 inauguration.

I clearly remember Mutambara saying that “…the Generals must be resolute,” he added that “…a woman is either pregnant or not, she can’t be half pregnant,” when he thought that the coup was taking too long to execute.

Truth be told, millions also felt that way especially after the Asante Sana moment, so Mutambara wasn’t alone in opining about the speed of events and in thinking that the removal of Mugabe marked a positive new beginning!

But what have we learnt from that six-day event of November 2017 that saw the demise of Robert Mugabe under the nose of a gun and military tanks in the streets?

If you fail to learn from your past then your future is equally doomed, we are failing to apply lessons from a recent past, just fourteen months ago.

Targeting General Constantino Chiwenga is showing a tragic failure to learning anything from our recent past.

Will the system change if General Chiwenga collapsed and died today? The answer is an emphatic NO

What you are up against is a system not an individual, individuals simply give identity to what is otherwise a system underpinned by corruption, nepotism and gross incompetence.

ZANUPF is not General Chiwenga and General Chiwenga is not ZANUPF, Robert Mugabe was not ZANUPF either and ZANUPF was not Robert Mugabe.

Failing to understand that reality shows that our education is also failing us badly, our analysts are also failing us as their explanations that are not drawing us to the real issues.

Our journalists, ME included are also failing to explain how the system works so that the citizens can make rational decisions devoid of misplaced analogies and irrational expectations.

But surely after Robert Mugabe’s removal and what we have experienced so far since his dramatic demise, common sense should tell us that the problem is not about a personality but the whole system of governance.

We have a serious chronic problem of corruption, incompetence and nepotistic behavior that is rooted from the top right down to the shop floor at the passport offices.

Assuming that all this is caused by General Chiwenga shows a disaster in how we think and process issues and also in our understanding of how government works, especially our very own government!

General Chiwenga like Mugabe and President Mnangagwa are mere faces that we see, but they are not the system, a challenge to analysts is to explain what the system is and how it works.

The problem is that most of our analysts are partisan in their analysis and they explain things in a way that advances their political objectives, so it is now left to REAL political scientists like Professor Eldred Masungunure to do a decent job in explaining issues in a meaningful way.

Behind General Chiwenga and President Mnangagwa exists a ruthless and cruel system that we thought was Robert Mugabe when in fact all Mugabe did was to play along to the façade of such thoughts in order to retain his individual powers and stay in office as long as he ridiculously did.

When he threatened the interests of the system or group, it threw him out, the same can happen to General Chiwenga and President Mnangagwa and our problems will still continue.

By targeting General Chiwenga, all you are saying is that you want an eloquent English-speaking oppressor, it gives a perfect excuse to those that gate-keep the system to convince him that the use of excessive force is correct because they will now be playing to his emotions.

Joice Mujuru was removed by the same system by simply convincing Grace Mugabe that she was a target of ridicule by Joice Mujuru, which is all it took for them to get Grace into a motion that saw the demise of the Mujuru camp as we knew it.

The system allows these leaders to do what they want as long as it is allowed to survive, it is a bit like a goblin (Chikwambo).

As long as you give it blood, a goblin will underpin your evilness, the day that you attempt to be your own man, it reminds you of the work it did for you, as what happened to Mugabe when he was pushed out when he thought that he could install his wife.

It is also important to refer to the Mutumwa Mawere story, he was built by the system and when he thought that he could be his own man, he lost everything and yet there are many like him still surviving as business people through paying homage to the system.

Targeting individuals actually strengthens the very system that is causing your economic problems and suffering because the system will pretend that the individual is actually the problem, this gives the system space to breath whilst you attack the Chiwengas.

This is why people within the system brief journalists giving them silly explanations that tie in with the conspiracy world that Zimbabweans have come to love, remember the coup stories last week.

The workers protest by the ZCTU that elicited the unrestrained military violence was effective because it did not target specific individuals, instead it targeted the system itself that is why it responded with such disproportionate ruthlessness.

The danger of making individuals the issue is seen in how for years many spoke of General P.V. Sibanda as the epitome of a professional soldier and yet when the coup happened, he was at the forefront of its actions and he indeed benefitted from it too.

General P.V. Sibanda defended the August 1 shootings at the Kgalema Motlanthe commission, he spoke on behalf of group interests, if you removed him today from his current position of CDF, the next Commander of Defence Forces will still say the same things in the same manner because of how they came into being.

Yesterday’s demonstration by the legal profession was an important occasion and cause because it spoke into how rotten our judiciary has become, but to personalize the issues on General Chiwenga missed the point.

President Mnangagwa was the Minister of Justice until Mugabe removed him in 2017 replacing him with the former CIO Director Happyton Bonyongwe, the current President built part of today’s justice system including placing some of the key individuals in their current positions.

He was Minister of Justice from day one when our laws were supposed to have been aligned to the new constitution, a document that is now six years old.

So assuming that General Chiwenga is the one causing the judiciary problems also shows how we fail to understand the relatedness of things, it is a tragic failure of analysis.

So my challenge to those analysts who are knowledgeable is to explain to us what the system is, who is the system and how does it work?

The system has funders that include powerful white businessmen, it has banks and legal firms that underpin it, that is why certain law firms did not participate in yesterday’s lawyer’s march.

Even the Law Society officers were not there because the society itself has individuals that are aligned to the system.

So that is why I found the ridiculing of Chiwenga’s style of pronouncing words very petty and an unnecessary distraction from focusing on a bigger and very immediate problem of people being killed, maimed and displaced.

The system has people in universities, in newsrooms, in boardrooms, in all political parties, in all strategic institutions, so let us think bigger and broader and not resort to focusing on minor issues in order to elicit a two second laugh.

Ultimately Zimbabwe’s problems will be solved by two things, a root and branch political and economic reform system or an uprising, when that happens, the citizen must be seen to have been dignified in their struggles in order to get the requisite international support needed.

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